Jun 19, 2018 english bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different. Flemish bond definition is a masonry bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers alternately so laid as to always break joints. Flemish bonds have better appearance but are weaker than english bonds for load bearing wall construction. English bond plural english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers facing outwards, and the next course. Headers and stretchers are laid alternately in each course. Flemish bond alternate bricks, headerstretcher, in each course. Below are five of the most popular bonding patterns used in the uk.
In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. Difference between english bond and flemish bond answers. This is a better ratio than for english bond, flemish bonds main rival for loadbearing walls. Flemish bonds can be replicated in the halfbrick outer leaf of a cavity wall by. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the. A vector graphic image showing a colour coded elevation view of a brick wall in flemish bond. These give brickwork visual appeal and maximises strength. It comprises of alternative courses of headers and stretchers. English bond headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses.
For most brick sizes, onehalf running bond is the basic pattern when laying a wall or pavement. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall the nominal thickness of facing brick is 10 cm and that of backing bricks is 9 cm. Difference between english bond and flemish bond by nice. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. It provides a strong bond when the wall is one brick thick.
Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the. Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. A brick construction pattern with alternate courses of brick laid as stretchers and. Veerappa reddy strength characteristics of english bond brick. For the breaking of vertical joints in the successive course it is essential to. Types of bonds in brick masonry brick masonry is built with bricks bonded together with mortar. Headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. Comparatively less strong for walls more than 30cm thick. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick.
English bond is undoubtedly the strongest, as it almost entirely avoids continuous vertical joints see fig. Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. Flemish bond is economical as it uses broken brick bats, although it requires some extra mortar for additional joints. Pdf the brick is perhaps the oldest man made material of building construction. Thus, if the pointing has to be done for brick masonry walls, then flemish bond may be used for better aesthetic view. Stretching bricks in x11 color name peruvian brown. Bonds in brick work is provided to achieve a united mass as soon as practicable to suit the.
Bond patterns such as flemish bond, english bond, dutch bond english cross, common bond 6th course header and common bond 6th course flemish header with header units and courses were. Skilled labor is not required for its construction. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. The flemish bond as of two types, viz, single flemish and double flemish, the single flemish bond consists of flemish bond on the face of the wall and english bond on the back of the wall. Difference between english bond and flemish bond by. A common variation often found in early 18thcentury buildings is glazedheaded flemish bond, in which the exposed headers are burned until they vitrify with a black glassy surface. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. Brickwork that appears as flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double flemish bond, so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1. Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. This is a better ratio than for english bond, flemish bond s main rival for loadbearing walls. Difference between english bond and flemish bond daily civil. In this type of bond, each course consists of header and structures alternately arranged.
English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free. Sep 12, 2011 in case of the english bond bricks were laid in alternate layers of headers and stretchers. The stretchers, laid with the length of the wall, develop longitudinal bonding strength.
Oct 02, 2019 flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. These different arrangements are known as bricks bonds. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick in thickness. A brick construction pattern with alternate courses of brick laid as stretchers and headers forms an english bond.
Our brick bonding patterns vary from stretcher brick bond to flemish brick bond. Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. Bricklaying video how to build english bond wall, today we are repairing wall that fell down on a church in horwich, the wall is built in english bond, hope you enjoy. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Good morning, i am trying to edit the flemish bond hatch pattern. It is not as strong as english bond at one brick thick. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line. This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english. Bonding makes brickwork uniform in structure and composition, whilst maximising its strength durability and visual appeal.
Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness. For temporary sheds mud mortar may be used but for all permanent buildings lime or cement mortars are used. A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate stretchers and headers for each course. Oct 02, 2019 english bond plural english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers facing outwards, and the next course has the long sides of the bricks stretchers facing outwards. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches. English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. English bond and flemish bond pdf download outrodic.
In brick masonry, there are many techniques to stack bricks. Difference between english bond and flemish bond are as follows. English bond alternate courses of headers and stretchers. Jan 11, 2018 bricklaying video how to build english bond wall, today we are repairing wall that fell down on a church in horwich, the wall is built in english bond, hope you enjoy.
Types of bonds, stretcher bond, header bond, english bond, main features of english bond,arrangement of bricks in english bond, flemish bond, dutch bond, garden wall bond, raking. The various types of bonds generally used in brick masonry are stretcher bond header bond english bond and flemish bond. Walls one brick in thickness are easier to produce a fair face on both sides in flemish than in english bond. It is the preferred bonding pattern for bridges, viaducts, embankment walls and other civil engineering architectures. Bond patterns such as flemish bond, english bond, dutch. Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular.
Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the joint types and color, an almost unlimited number of patterns can be developed. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. A common variation often found in early 18thcentury buildings is glazedheaded flemish bond, in which the. Various types of bonds used in brick masonry building. If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single flemish bond. Flemish bond, in masonry, method of bonding bricks or stones in courses. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the civil. This bond is adopted to present the attractive appearance of flemish bond. At forterra, we have a variety of brick bonding patterns. This is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. The flemish bond can be subdivided into two different categories.
Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by merriamwebster. In case of the english bond bricks were laid in alternate layers of headers and stretchers. In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface. This pattern uses alternate stretchers and headers, with. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. Conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. It is the preferred bonding pattern for bridges, viaducts, embankment. Flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot.
164 519 537 929 785 506 527 1011 180 1571 732 792 1109 1646 585 503 193 541 942 1528 738 960 1013 1348 75 596 388 995 155 396 1377 38 1488 612 690 1047 1141